On average, hedge funds were up 2.44% July and 11.89% for the first seven months of the year according to data from HedgeFund.net (see hedgeweek article). This was the best seven month performance data since 1999, driven in part by the rising equity markets and near record performance in directional fixed income. Convertible arbitrage returned 6% in July and is the best strategy year to date, while managed futures have lagged equity-based strategies. Nonetheless, even with the current out-performance, 54% of funds are still below January 2008 levels.

Just as the media and regulators continue to discuss the use of alternative investments and the active trading of hedge funds in contributing to the downfall of the economy and the stock market, many private investors are seeing each as a way to help protect themselves from recent market uncertainty (see New York Times article). While a more conservative trading mentality has been the norm for high net worth investors, many are now questioning its usefulness in the current market environment. Many investors who in the past have relied on a simple mix of stocks, bonds, and cash, and now turning to managed futures, financial futures, hedge funds, funds-of-funds, mutual hedge funds, currencies, commodities, and other avenues for gaining exposure to alternative investments.

Maybe even more interesting is how these same investors are becoming aggressive in moving away from a strict buy-and-hold approach, and instead are looking to take advantage of short-term trading opportunities - a move that indicates in part that such investors are not only opportunistic, but also worried about placing longer-term bets on the markets. As mentioned by Paul Speargas, senior client at WMS Partners:

“The buy-and-hold strategy, which was almost universally accepted by the investment and academic community over the past several decades, is no longer the sole investment strategy to be employed in order to deliver solid investment returns. A thoughtful balance between long-term investing and short-to-intermediate term trades is likely the recipe for investment success in the volatile years ahead.”

Given the interest by clients to still utilize hedge funds, commodities, futures, and alternative investments, not to mention the desire of the Fed and Treasury to have investors step-up and provide capital to purchase distressed assets, it might be good to pause and reflect before slapping or over-regulating the trading hands that are still willing to check the temperature of the investment waters.

Although the DJIA and S&P 500 were each down over 10 percent in January, the Credit Suisse / Tremont Hedge Fund Index was up 1.09 percent (also see Investment News article). The January returns were the first time the index was up since May 2008. Top strategies for the month were convertible arbitrage (returning 5.72 percent), dedicated short bias - no surprise (up 3.69 percent), multi-strategy (up 3.35 percent), and global macro (up 2.33 percent). Managed futures took the biggest hit for the month, falling 0.56 percent.

Hedge fund managers are predicting that distressed securities and global macro strategies will perform best in 2009 (see Reuters article). Unfortunately, the support for each strategy is not overwhelming since only around 20 percent of managers choose distressed securities, along with 17 percent picking global macro. A total of 15 percent picked managed futures, which on whole have gained 18 percent in 2008.

In addition to predicting strategy winners and losers for 2009, over 30 percent of those surveyed expected hedge funds to reduce or eliminate management fees in order to retain investors. An additional 15 percent expected cuts in performance fees, indicating that the 2-20 model may gravitate to a 1-10, or something similar.

Initial results show that the Credit Suisse / Tremont Hedge Fund Index was down 5 percent in October (see MarketWatch article) - final numbers will be released on November 17th. Not surprising, fixed income arbitrage suffered some of the worst monthly losses, losing 17.75 percent. Emerging markets were close behind with 15.36 percent in losses. Fixed income managers have suffered as a result of loses in mortgage-backed securities and corporate bonds, each of which have fallen in price due to a combination of decreasing credit quality, forced selling, and decreased liquidity. Managed futures and short bias funds are both up for the month, and year-to-date. Convertible arbitrage is down the most year-to-date, losing 19.45 percent (which while bad is still better than the broader market losses).

Trend following managed futures funds have outperformed hedge funds this year, gaining 8.9 percent year-to-date (see WSJ article). Hedge funds have lost almost 19 percent during the same time frame. Managed futures funds often use quantitative trading algorithms to spot market trends, at which point a long or short position is quickly taken in futures or other derivatives. Managed futures underperformed between 2003 to 2007 when volatility was lower, but have since done better as volatility increased. The ability to quickly initiate an "unemotional" short selling signals has also added to recent gains. Ironically, the reduction of risk by some traders and hedge funds has resulted in less liquidity and larger price swings, both of which have allowed managed futures to outperform hedge funds who have traded in many of the same markets.